Tiny Home Regulations In New York: Your Comprehensive Guide

A small, gray-sided structure by Sheds By Fisher featuring French doors, transom windows, black shutters, and a metal roof, set on a grassy lot with trees in the background.

As rent and mortgage costs increase, so does the interest in tiny homes. These compact dwellings offer a more affordable and flexible housing solution for individuals seeking financial freedom, minimalism, or a more sustainable lifestyle. But before making the leap, it’s important to understand the legal landscape—especially in a state like New York, where zoning laws and building codes can vary significantly from one municipality to another. Whether you’re considering building a tiny home from the ground up, converting a shed into a living space, or exploring the option of a tiny house on wheels, knowing the regulations can save you time, money, and frustration down the road.

What Are Tiny Homes?

Green vinyl-sided shed with white double doors, transom windows, and a metal roof, built by Sheds By Fisher. The structure sits on a gravel pad and is surrounded by grass and trees under a bright blue sky.

Tiny homes are small-scale dwellings, typically ranging from 100 to 400 square feet, designed to provide the essentials of everyday living within a compact footprint. Despite their size, these homes often include key features such as a kitchen, bathroom, sleeping area, and living space, efficiently arranged to maximize functionality. Tiny homes come in a variety of forms, including site-built units, shed conversions, and Tiny Houses on Wheels (THOWs), each with its own set of design considerations and regulatory requirements.

While some are built on permanent foundations, others are mobile, offering greater flexibility for travel or relocation. What they all share, however, is a focus on simplicity, lower costs, and a reduced environmental impact. For many, a tiny home represents not just a change in square footage, but a shift toward a more intentional and manageable lifestyle.

What’s The Difference Between A Tiny Home and A Modular Home?

While both tiny homes and modular homes offer alternatives to traditional housing, they differ significantly in size, construction methods, and how they are classified under local regulations.

Tiny homes are usually much smaller, often under 400 square feet, and are designed to prioritize simplicity and affordability. They can be built on a permanent foundation or on wheels, and while they may resemble cabins or sheds in appearance, they must still meet local codes to be legally occupied. Tiny homes are often self-contained, with a strong emphasis on efficient use of space and sustainable living.

Modular homes, on the other hand, are typically much larger and are constructed in sections (or “modules”) off-site in a factory setting. These modules are then transported to the building site and assembled on a permanent foundation. Once installed, modular homes are treated the same as site-built homes and must meet the same building codes and standards. They offer more square footage and amenities but come at a higher cost and with a longer construction timeline.

Basically, tiny homes are about compact living and flexibility, while modular homes focus on efficiency in construction and delivering a full-sized residence. Understanding these differences is important when exploring housing options and navigating local regulations.

Does Amherst, NY, Allow Tiny Homes?

Yes. When classified as Accessory Dwelling Units, tiny homes are permitted in Amherst, NY. These units are allowed with the approval of a Special Use Permit and must comply with local zoning and building regulations. In most cases, the tiny home must be located within or substantially attached to the main residence. However, detached units may be permitted in certain zoning districts such as R-R (Rural Residential), SA (Suburban Agriculture), and AG (Agricultural), provided they meet the town’s minimum dimensional standards.

Tiny homes used as ADUs must have a minimum floor area of 500 square feet. Additionally, the size of the unit must not exceed 49% of the principal structure’s floor area or 900 square feet—whichever is less. Only one accessory dwelling unit is permitted per lot.

When it comes to Tiny Houses on Wheels, there are further limitations. These are typically treated as recreational vehicles and must be registered with the New York State Department of Motor Vehicles. THOWs must meet RV codes for electrical systems, plumbing, and safety features. However, they are not generally permitted as permanent residences within the town.

For specific guidance or to confirm current requirements, contact the Town of Amherst Building Department for up-to-date information.

Does Batavia, NY, Allow Tiny Homes?

Yes. When classified as Accessory Dwelling Units, tiny homes are permitted in Batavia, NY (Genesee County). These units must comply with all applicable zoning and building regulations. Requirements include minimum room dimensions, a functional kitchen and bathroom, and safety features such as proper exits and smoke alarms. Habitable areas must have a minimum ceiling height of 6 feet 8 inches.

Tiny Houses on Wheels are subject to additional limitations. These structures are typically treated as recreational vehicles and must be registered with the New York State Department of Motor Vehicles. THOWs must meet RV standards for electrical, plumbing, and safety systems. They are not generally permitted for use as permanent dwellings.

For complete details or to confirm compliance, contact the Town of Batavia Building and Zoning Department.

Does Brockport, NY, Allow Tiny Homes?

Tiny homes are permitted in Brockport, NY (Monroe County), when designated as Accessory Dwelling Units. These structures must follow the county’s zoning regulations and building codes, which generally require a minimum dwelling and room size, along with essential features such as a bathroom, kitchen, and appropriate safety measures, including emergency egress and functioning smoke alarms.

Tiny Houses on Wheels are subject to stricter limitations. Often classified as recreational vehicles, they must be registered with the New York State Department of Motor Vehicles and meet RV-specific codes covering electrical systems, plumbing, and safety standards. However, they are not usually approved for use as permanent residences in the county. To ensure full compliance, it’s recommended to reach out to the Brockport Building Enforcement for the most accurate and up-to-date regulatory guidance.

Does Buffalo, NY, Allow Tiny Homes?

Yes, you can build a tiny home in Buffalo, NY. However, there are a few things to keep in mind. First off, it needs to be set on a permanent foundation, not on wheels. Buffalo follows New York State’s building codes, which means your tiny home can be 400 square feet or less, and the rules are adjusted a bit for things like ceiling height and loft access. It’s a great option if you’re looking for simple living without skimping on comfort.

As for where you can build, that depends on the property. Buffalo’s zoning laws (called the Green Code) will tell you whether a tiny home fits the rules for your lot, either as a stand-alone home or as a second small living space (like an accessory dwelling). Before you get started, it’s a good idea to check in with the city’s Permit & Inspection Services to make sure you’re on the right track.

Does Castile, NY, Allow Tiny Homes?

Whether tiny homes are allowed in Castile, NY, depends on the town’s zoning ordinances and compliance with New York State building codes. While New York State has adopted Appendix Q of the 2020 Residential Code, which provides guidelines for tiny houses, the implementation of these guidelines is subject to local municipal codes. The Town of Castile has recently updated its zoning ordinance, addressing various housing types; however, specific provisions regarding tiny homes are not explicitly detailed in the available information.

To determine the possibility of constructing a tiny home in Castile, it’s essential to consult the Town of Castile Planning Board. They can provide detailed information on zoning classifications, permit requirements, and any other regulations pertinent to tiny homes. Additionally, if considering a tiny home as an Accessory Dwelling Unit, it’s important to verify whether local ordinances permit such structures on your property.

Does Cheektowaga, NY, Allow Tiny Homes?

From a building code standpoint, yes—tiny homes can be built as long as they meet the structural and safety requirements outlined in that code, including foundation standards, ceiling height, loft access, and exit. Cheektowaga follows the 2020 Residential Code of New York State, which includes Appendix Q—the section that provides building standards specifically for tiny homes (400 sq ft or less, excluding lofts). 

That said, zoning is the key factor. Whether you can place a tiny home on a specific property in Cheektowaga depends on how that land is zoned. Zoning laws determine things like where residential buildings are allowed, the minimum lot size, and whether a tiny home can be the primary dwelling or only an accessory unit on a lot that already has a house.

To be sure about what’s allowed on your property or a property you’re considering, it’s best to contact the Cheektowaga Building Department.

Does Clarence, NY, Allow Tiny Homes?

Clarence, NY, does allow tiny homes—but like most towns, it depends on a few key factors. First, New York State has adopted Appendix Q of the residential building code, which lays out the construction standards for tiny homes under 400 square feet.

So as long as your structure meets those building requirements, you’re off to a solid start. The next step is zoning, and that’s where the local rules come into play. Clarence has a range of zoning districts, each with its own guidelines about what types of homes are allowed. Whether your tiny home would be considered a primary residence or something like an accessory dwelling unit will depend on the property’s location and how it’s zoned. The town does allow accessory structures in certain areas, but things like lot size, setbacks, and intended use will all play a role in what’s permitted. For more information, contact the Clarence Building Department.

Does East Aurora, NY, Allow Tiny Homes?

Yes, East Aurora may allow tiny homes—but there are a few things you’ll want to look into first. New York State’s building code (which the village follows) includes special provisions for tiny homes under 400 square feet. That means from a construction standpoint, you’re allowed to build one, provided it meets the proper safety and structural guidelines, like ceiling height, loft access, and foundation requirements.

The real determining factor, though, is zoning. East Aurora has a range of residential zones, and whether a tiny home can be built as a standalone house or an accessory dwelling (like a backyard cottage) depends on the zoning rules for your property. Some areas might allow it with certain conditions—others may not. Because of this, it’s smart to speak directly with the village’s Building and Code Enforcement Office to confirm what’s possible for your lot and how to go about the permitting process.

Does Fairport, NY, Allow Tiny Homes? 

Yes, Fairport, NY (Monroe County) allows tiny homes when they’re categorized as Accessory Dwelling Units. These homes must follow local zoning rules and building codes, which often include minimum size requirements for both the house and its rooms, the inclusion of essential facilities like a kitchen and bathroom, and safety features such as proper exits and fire alarms.

Tiny Houses on Wheels, on the other hand, are more limited in use. They’re generally considered recreational vehicles and must be registered with the New York State Department of Motor Vehicles. While they must meet RV standards for electrical, plumbing, and safety systems, they typically aren’t allowed as permanent residences.

For the most up-to-date and detailed requirements, it’s best to contact the Building and Code Enforcement directly.

Does Hamburg, NY, Allow Tiny Homes?

Yes, Hamburg, NY, does allow tiny homes—but with some clear rules to follow. Since New York State has adopted Appendix Q of the residential building code, tiny homes (under 400 square feet) are recognized at the state level and can meet building code requirements if built properly. That means features like lofts, ceiling heights, and emergency exits have special allowances designed just for smaller living spaces.

Locally, though, zoning is the deciding factor. In Hamburg, tiny homes are often treated as Accessory Dwelling Units, which could be either detached from or attached to a main home. Whether you can place one on your property depends on things like the size of your lot, the zoning district, and local regulations on setbacks, occupancy, and use.

Before moving forward, it’s a good idea to contact Hamburg’s Building Inspection to check what’s permitted for your specific location.

Does Henrietta, NY, Allow Tiny Homes?

Yes, Henrietta, NY (Monroe County) allows tiny homes, especially when they’re classified as Accessory Dwelling Units. These homes must adhere to local zoning regulations and building codes, which typically include minimum square footage for both the overall home and individual rooms. They also need to include key amenities such as a kitchen and bathroom, along with essential safety features like proper exit routes and functional fire alarms.

Tiny Houses on Wheels are subject to stricter regulations. They’re usually classified as recreational vehicles and must be registered with the New York State Department of Motor Vehicles. While they must meet RV safety standards for plumbing, electrical systems, and more, they’re generally not approved for use as permanent residences.

For the most accurate and detailed information, we recommend you contact Henrietta’s Planning Department to ensure your project complies with all applicable rules.

Does Hilton, NY, Allow Tiny Homes?

Yes, Hilton, NY (Monroe County) does allow tiny homes, particularly those classified as Accessory Dwelling Units. To be approved, these homes must comply with local zoning laws and building codes. This usually includes meeting minimum size requirements for the home and its rooms, providing essential amenities like a kitchen and bathroom, and including key safety features such as proper exits and working fire alarms.

Tiny Houses on Wheels face more limitations. They’re generally treated as recreational vehicles and must be registered with the New York State Department of Motor Vehicles. Although they must meet RV safety standards—covering areas like electrical and plumbing systems—they’re typically not allowed as permanent residences.

We recommend you contact the Hilton Planning Department directly for the most reliable and up-to-date guidance.

Does Ithaca, NY, Allow Tiny Homes?

Ithaca, NY (Tompkins County) allows the use of tiny homes, especially when they’re recognized as Accessory Dwelling Units. These homes must meet local zoning ordinances and building codes. That typically means meeting minimum square footage requirements for both the dwelling and individual rooms, as well as including necessary features like a kitchen, bathroom, proper emergency exits, and compliant fire safety systems.

When it comes to Tiny Houses on Wheels, regulations are tighter. These mobile dwellings are generally considered recreational vehicles and must be registered with the New York State Department of Motor Vehicles. While they must conform to RV standards for electrical, plumbing, and safety, they’re not usually approved for use as permanent homes.

If you’re planning to build or place a tiny home in Ithaca, NY, it’s strongly recommended to consult the Ithaca Building Division. They can provide tailored guidance to help you navigate the specific requirements for your location.

Does Mount Morris, NY, Allow Tiny Homes?

Mount Morris, NY, does allow tiny homes, but only under certain conditions. Tiny homes built on a permanent foundation may be permitted as primary residences, as long as they meet local zoning and building code requirements. These must comply with the New York State Residential Code, including Appendix Q, which outlines specific standards for small dwellings.

However, tiny homes on wheels or those built on a chassis are considered “mobile homes” by the town and are not allowed for year-round living unless they’re located in a licensed mobile home park. Outside of those parks, mobile-style tiny homes are restricted to seasonal or temporary occupancy only.

If you’re planning a tiny home in Mount Morris, it’s a good idea to contact the town’s Code Building & Zoning Department to confirm what’s allowed on your property.

Does Rochester, NY, Allow Tiny Homes?

Rochester, NY (within Monroe County) does permit the use of tiny homes, particularly when they fall under the category of Accessory Dwelling Units. These dwellings must meet local building codes and zoning standards, which typically include minimum size requirements for the overall structure and individual rooms, along with essential amenities like a kitchen and bathroom. Additionally, safety measures such as proper exits and smoke or fire alarms are a must.

Tiny Houses on Wheels, however, are subject to stricter limitations. These are generally viewed as recreational vehicles and must be registered with the New York State Department of Motor Vehicles. They’re expected to comply with RV-specific standards for things like electrical, plumbing, and fire safety systems. Despite this, they are not usually approved for long-term residential use.

To ensure your plans align with local regulations, it’s best to consult the Rochester Bureau of Buildings & Compliance for detailed, up-to-date guidance.

Does Stafford, NY, Allow Tiny Homes?

Possibly—but it depends on how the tiny home is built and where it’s located. Like other towns in New York, Stafford follows the state’s building code, which includes Appendix Q for tiny homes. This means that tiny homes (400 square feet or less) built on a permanent foundation could be allowed, as long as they meet all local zoning requirements (such as lot size, setbacks, and permitted uses within each zoning district).

However, if your tiny home is built on wheels or a chassis (i.e., a Tiny Home on Wheels, it would likely be classified as a mobile home. These are usually only allowed in designated mobile home parks or for temporary use, and are often not permitted as permanent residences outside those zones. We recommend contacting the Code and Zoning Enforcement Officer to verify whether your specific tiny home plans align with Stafford guidelines.

Does Syracuse, NY, Allow Tiny Homes?

Syracuse, NY (located in Onondaga County) does permit tiny homes—especially those recognized as Accessory Dwelling Units. To be approved, these homes must align with local zoning laws and building codes. Common requirements include a minimum square footage for the home and its rooms, the presence of vital amenities like a kitchen and bathroom, and adherence to safety standards such as emergency exits and fire alarms.

Tiny Houses on Wheels, on the other hand, are more tightly regulated. These mobile dwellings are usually treated as recreational vehicles and must be registered with the New York State Department of Motor Vehicles. They’re required to meet RV-specific safety and utility standards, but they are generally not allowed for full-time residential use.

For the most accurate and location-specific information, it’s best to reach out to the Syracuse Building Department before moving forward with your project.

Does Warsaw, NY, Allow Tiny Homes?

The Warsaw, NY website doesn’t provide explicit information about tiny homes on its website, but it does follow the New York State Building Code, which includes Appendix Q—a section that defines and allows the construction of tiny homes (400 sq ft or less, excluding lofts) with specific safety and structural standards. However, whether a tiny home is allowed in the Village of Warsaw depends on zoning regulations. 

The site mentions that building permits are required for new structures, and all projects must meet local zoning code and New York State code requirements. If your tiny home is on a permanent foundation and meets the local zoning district’s requirements (e.g., minimum square footage, setbacks, and permitted use), it may be permitted.

However, tiny homes on wheels or mobile chassis are typically treated as mobile homes, which may be subject to more restrictive placement rules or be prohibited outside of designated mobile home parks. We recommend contacting the Warsaw Building & Codes Department to verify whether your specific tiny home plans align with the village’s zoning laws and to understand any additional requirements for permitting or placement.

Does Webster, NY, Allow Tiny Homes?


Yes, Webster, NY (part of Monroe County) does allow tiny homes—especially when they’re classified as Accessory Dwelling Units. These homes must comply with applicable local zoning rules and building codes in order to be permitted. That usually means meeting minimum square footage for both the entire home and its rooms, and including critical features like a kitchen, bathroom, and fire safety elements such as proper exits and alarms.

When it comes to Tiny Houses on Wheels, the rules are more restrictive. These mobile homes are typically treated as recreational vehicles and must be registered through the New York State Department of Motor Vehicles. Although they must meet RV standards related to utilities and safety, they’re generally not accepted as permanent residences.

To get the most accurate and current information, it’s recommended to contact the Webster Building Department to confirm all requirements for your specific situation.

Looking For A Tiny Home?

Tan vinyl-sided shed with a red metal roof, two white single-entry doors, and a set of white double barn-style doors. The shed includes a row of transom windows and is situated on a grassy lawn with trees in the background.

Tiny home living in NY can absolutely be practical—but it requires doing your homework, planning ahead, and staying flexible. For many, the benefits of simplified living, lower costs, and reduced environmental impact make it worth the effort. If you feel like this is the move for you, Sheds By Fisher has many customizable structures that will help you on your way to your new lifestyle. Our team is here to guide you every step of the way. Explore our range of high-quality, handcrafted buildings and take the next step toward your tiny home dream, right here in New York.

FAQs About Tiny Home Regulations in NY

The amount to build a tiny home can vary significantly depending on numerous factors, including how the structure is customized, the materials used, land acquired, and whether or not you hire a professional or go the DIY route. In New York, these costs can fluctuate even more due to local zoning regulations, land values, and permit requirements.

It may cost an estimated $10,000 – $30,000 to build your own tiny home, while a professionally built structure could cost roughly $30,000 to $60,000 or more, depending on the level of luxury desired. Other things to consider are:

Utility connections – Costs for septic systems, wells, or connecting to municipal water and electricity can add significantly to your budget.

Site preparation – Clearing land, grading, adding a foundation (if required), or building a driveway may be necessary and expensive.

Permits and inspections – Local building permits, zoning approvals, and mandatory inspections may vary in cost by municipality.

Insurance – Tiny homes, whether on foundations or wheels, may require specialized insurance policies.

Property taxes – If the tiny home is classified as a permanent structure, it may be subject to local property taxes.

Ongoing maintenance – Like any home, tiny houses require regular upkeep, especially with plumbing, roofing, and electrical systems.

If on wheels:

  • Registration and licensing – Your Tiny House on Wheels (THOW) may need to be registered as an RV with the New York State DMV.
  • Towing and transportation equipment – Includes the cost of a trailer, towing vehicle, and any professional transport services.
  • Parking or storage fees – If not placed on land you own, consider monthly rental fees for a legal parking space or RV lot.

While tiny homes, generally no larger than 400 square feet, are permitted in some counties in New York State, local municipalities have varying regulations. We suggest you contact your local zoning and planning department for details in your specific location. 

In some cases it may be possible to build a tiny house on your New York property and rent it out, particularly an Accessory Dwelling Unit. However, local zoning and building codes play a critical role, so we urge you to contact to your local municipality for specific regulations regarding your case. Some considerations to investigate are:

  • Zoning Regulations
    • ADUs (Accessory Dwelling Units)
    • Minimum/Maximum Size Requirements
    • Zoning Districts
  • Building Codes and Permits
  • Rental Restrictions

In 2024, the average cost of land in New York State was $12,000 per acre. That makes land cost a key consideration when planning your tiny home project, as it can greatly affect both your location options and overall budget.

New York State’s “Plus One ADU Program” helps homeowners add Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs), like tiny homes or backyard cottages. Aimed at easing the housing shortage, the program offers funding and support for low- and middle-income homeowners ready to build or convert space. For more information about this program and to see if you qualify, visit the official website of the New York State Homes and Community Renewal.

This all depends on the municipality where you plan to build your tiny home. Some towns and cities permit tiny homes while others don’t. We’ve provided a list of resources for officials within our areas of service to help you navigate this.

In NY tiny homes are generally between 100 to 400 square feet, excluding lofts, to keep in compliance with Appendix Q of the Residential Code of New York State. 

Depending on how much energy you use and the type of power source your home relies on, your monthly utility bills for a tiny home in New York could range from $100 to $200. Electricity alone often costs between $35 and $50 per month if you’re using energy-efficient appliances and LED lighting. Heating costs can be higher, especially in the winter, but good insulation helps keep those bills down. Water, sewer, internet, and trash services are usually lower than in traditional homes, especially if you conserve water and bundle services. If your home is off-grid, solar panels or composting toilets may save money in the long run, though they require upfront costs. Keep in mind, these are general estimates—actual costs can vary and energy prices may change over time.

Tiny home living in New York State can be both practical and rewarding—but it’s not a one-size-fits-all solution. It offers the potential for lower costs, simpler living, and creative use of space. However, making the move requires careful planning to ensure it truly fits your lifestyle and long-term goals.

Here are some key practical considerations:

  • Zoning and Building Codes
    Local regulations vary widely across New York. Some areas are more tiny home-friendly than others. It’s essential to check zoning laws and building codes before you buy land or begin construction.
  • ADUs and Permitting
    New York’s “Plus One ADU Program” supports the development of Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs), such as tiny homes. This can help ease the permitting process—especially for low- to middle-income homeowners—but approvals still depend on local rules.
  • Utility Connections
    Hooking up to sewer, water, and electricity can be expensive, especially if you’re building on raw land. If you plan to live off-grid, you’ll need to invest in alternatives like solar power and composting toilets.
  • Accessibility and Infrastructure
    Consider how close your tiny home will be to essential services like grocery stores, hospitals, and internet access. Rural land may be cheaper, but it could also mean limited infrastructure.
  • Value and Resale
    While tiny homes can offer affordability up front, resale value may vary based on location, build quality, and buyer interest. In some areas, tiny homes are still considered unconventional.
  • Financing
    Securing financing for a tiny home can be tricky. Many banks don’t offer traditional mortgages for homes under a certain square footage, though some credit unions and tiny-home-specific lenders may offer alternatives.

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